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Discover the World’s Largest Gold Reserves by Country

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Gold Reserve is the gold held by a government or central bank. Many nations hold significant gold reserves as part of their financial strategy, ensuring economic security and influencing global markets. Gold has long been a symbol of wealth and stability, crucial in the global economy. The United States holds the largest gold reserves in the world, with approximately 8,133 metric tons.  Following closely behind are Germany, Italy, France, and Russia, each having substantial gold reserves that play a crucial role in their financial stability, economic policies, and international influence. According to the World Gold Council, the rankings of gold reserves by country highlight this growing trend.

Key highlights about Gold Reserves

The total gold reserves held by countries around the world amount to approximately 35,900 metric tons. Countries hold gold reserves for various strategic reasons. Central banks preferred gold as the safest asset. 

Total Gold Reserves35938.6+ Metric Tons
Country with largest reserveUnited States
Organization with largest reserveInternational Monetary Fund

The United States possesses the largest gold reserves in the world, totaling approximately 8,133 metric tons, reinforcing its status as a dominant force in the global economy. Trailing behind are Germany, Italy, France, and Russia.

Largest Gold Reserves by Country

Gold Reserves in Metric Tons

^Country/OrganizationHoldings
(in Metric Tons)
World35938.6+
1United States8133.5
2Germany3351.5
International Monetary Fund2814.0
3Italy2451.8
4France2437.0
5Russia2332.7
6China2279.6
7Switzerland1039.9
8India876.1
9Japan845.9
10Turkey765
11Netherlands612.4

Gold reserves play a vital role in shaping national economic policies, influencing global trade, and reinforcing financial security. Countries with significant gold holdings use their reserves to stabilize currencies, hedge against economic risks, and maintain international economic influence. While the distribution of gold reserves among nations remains relatively stable, economic and geopolitical shifts continue to impact national strategies regarding gold accumulation and management. As global financial landscapes evolve, gold will likely remain a key asset for economic stability and international power dynamics.

Reference

Source:  World Gold Council Ranking

See also: The Largest Countries by Population

FAQ

Central banks hold large gold reserves to ensure economic stability, hedge against inflation, diversify assets, boost financial credibility, and provide liquidity during crises or periods of geopolitical uncertainty.

The United States holds the largest gold reserves in the world, with approximately 8,133.5 metric tons.

India ranks 8th worldwide in gold reserves, holding approximately 876.1 metric tons. This makes India one of the largest gold reserve holders among global central banks.


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