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Discover the World’s Most Peaceful and Least Populated Countries

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Population simply means the total number of people living in a particular place—like a village, city, or country. It tells us how crowded or empty a place is. While countries like India and China are known for having huge populations, there are also countries where very few people live.

These countries are called the least populated countries. They have small populations either due to their tiny size, remote location, harsh geography, or limited resources. Despite their low population, these nations are often rich in culture, history, and uniqueness.

Key Highlights – Least Populated Countries

As of 2025, the total global population is estimated to be around 8.1 billion people. The most populated countries include India, China, the United States, and Indonesia. These nations are home to millions—even over a billion—people.

World Population8,012,508,000
World Population Growth Rate (Avg.)1.17 %
Least Populated CountryVatican City
Most Populated CountryIndia – 17.78 %

On the other hand, some countries have less than 100,000 people. The smallest country in the world by population is Vatican City, with around 800 to 1,000 residents. Located within Rome, Italy, Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope.

Many other nations in the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean, or small European principalities also have extremely small populations, but they function as independent, sovereign countries with their own flags, governments, and identities.

List of Least Populated countries in the world

Source of Data is United Nations Population Division 2024. Population in million people and World Share in Percentage(%)

^CountriesPopulationWorld Share
Earth8,012,508,000100%
1Vatican City8820%
2Tuvalu10,6430.0001%
3Nauru11,6800.0001%
4Palau16,7330.0002%
5San Marino34,1380.0004%
6Monaco38,4230.0005%
7Liechtenstein40,9000.0005%
8Saint Kitts & Nevis42,4180.0005%
9Marshall Islands51,3200.0006%
10Dominica67,4080.0008%
11Andorra87,9710.0010%

Population plays a crucial role in defining a country’s development, resources, and challenges. While the world often focuses on highly populated nations, the least populated countries have their own charm. They are often peaceful, close-knit societies with beautiful landscapes, rich traditions, and unique governance systems.

Whether it’s the spiritual calm of Vatican City or the island beauty of Tuvalu and Palau, these nations remind us that size or numbers don’t define importance. In a world filled with billions, these small nations stand tall in their identity.

Reference

Source: World Population Prospects 2024 by United Nations Population Division

See also: Largest Countries by Population

FAQ

Vatican City is the least populated country in the world with a population of around 800 people.

Reasons include small land area, limited resources, geographic isolation, or specific government/religious roles.

The Maldives is one of the least populated countries in Asia.


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